drbalrajvishnoi: LOKPAL & LOKAYUKTA : A Movement Against Corruption...

drbalrajvishnoi: LOKPAL & LOKAYUKTA : A Movement Against Corruption...: Dr Balraj Bishnoi According to MAHATMA GANDHI “As human beings, our greatness lies not so much in being able to remake the world - tha...

LOKPAL & LOKAYUKTA : A Movement Against Corruption. ...................series 1

  Dr Balraj Bishnoi   

According to MAHATMA GANDHI “As human beings, our greatness lies not so much in being able to remake the world - that is the myth of the atomic age - as in being able to remake ourselves”. Our nation’s father vision is of a strong and prosperous India i.e. Purna Swaraj, can never exist in a reality until & unless the issue of the of corruption & maladministration not restricted in our politico- economy and socio-religious system . Thus the strong Lokpal bill with willingness of our elected representatives is unavoidable. It is not necessary to get elected as Member of Parliament to raise voice against Corruption as every Indian under fundamental right having forcefull will against malpractices , further as a tax payers of country.

           

 Good Governance with transparency needful to avail necessarily along with successful implementation of RTI act 2005. Elimination / decrease scale degree of corruption is moral imperative as well as an economic requirement of  India for its prosporous development with downsizing of  bureaucratic delays, increase  functional specialization and heterogeneity  and curbing corruption as well maladministration with mission 2012   can raise the GDP growth rate, downfalls inflation  and strengthen standard of living for Indians and put corrupt officials behind bar.

                      According to 2^nd ARC ‘s report “ The six perceived governance quality measures, each an aggregate of a number of sub-measures, are: voice and accountability; absence of political instability and violence; government effectiveness; reasonableness of the regulatory burden; the rule of law; and the absence of graft. Of

these, the last two are the most directly significant in the context of ethical governance. ‘Rule of law’ measures whether crime is properly punished or not; enforceability of contracts; extent of black market; enforceable rights of property; extent of tax evasion; judiciary’s independence; ability of business and people to challenge government action in courts etc. ‘Absence of graft’ measures relative absence of corruption among government, political and bureaucratic officials; of bribes related to securing of permits and licences; of corruption in the judiciary; of corruption that scares off foreign investors”

Further ARC stressed that “There is a perception that the public services have remained largely exempt from the imposition of penalties due to the complicated procedures that have arisen out of the Constitutional guarantee against arbitrary and vindictive action. Those Constitutional safeguards have in practice shielded the guilty against the swift and certain punishment for abuse of public office for private gain. A major corollary has been the erosion of accountability. The huge body of jurisprudential precedents

has crowded out the real intent of Article 311, and created a heap of roadblocks in reducing corruption. While the honest have to be protected, the dishonest seem to corner the full benefit of Article 311”.

                                         Today, there is utmost need for a comprehensive examination of the entire corpus of administrative jurisprudence to be rationalize. Presently the main  indicator of lack of enforcement is delay in sanctioning prosecution of a delinquent by the competent authority mainly due to irrational reason to protect maladministration and corrupt officials.

To attain ethics & corruption free system in our country following points to be consider:                                                                                                          

1 C.V.C (central vigilance corruption) is authorized for investigation under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 for certain categories of public servants and to give directions to the DSPE (Delhi special police establishment , 1941) for purpose of performing this responsibility AND reviews the progress of investigations conducted by the DSPE into offences alleged to have been committed under the PC Act. CVC presently exercises a general check and supervision over vigilance and anti-corruption work in Ministries or Departments of the Govt. of India and other organizations to which the executive power of the Union extends as well as chair the Committee for selection of Director (CBI), Director (Enforcement Directorate) and officers of the level of SP and above in DSPE with responsibility of Protection of Informer and recommend appropriate action to curb corruption.                                                                                                                                           Ironically, CVC consisting of  small staff at present without powerfull police aids. It is questionmark for group C & D employees (approx 58 lacs ) not to be covered under Lokpal but CVC to examine corruption cases. Further on the darker side parallel bureaucracy needful  and will stand as needful for Lokpal’s office.

2  Constitutional status will provide strong spine to this act and Rahul Gandhi’s vision is positive but fail due to opposition stand otherwise constitutional bodies like Election commission & UPSC  are working effectively with power.

3 Issue of Lokayukta under Lokpal bill is not an hindrance to “Federal Mechanism” as Parliament is supreme to make law for safeguard of all over the country and issue of corruption starts from little cases like patwari ,thanedar,inspector and tehsildar etc. If it is said that preamble starts from “we the people”……comprise of all states and forms India , thus states’s supremacy or fedrelism is target than , parties opposing in the name of federal structure destruction are against Lokpal & Lokayukta. Procedure of state legislatve assembly power will not be destroy and their consideration need to be comply with. 

                          

                                               ...................................      to be continue

drbalrajvishnoi: STATUS OF LOKPAL: Tool against corruption

drbalrajvishnoi: STATUS OF LOKPAL: Tool against corruption: Lokpal bill May not be effective in few areas but the historical bill should be pass with due effect immidiatelly despite following reason: ...

STATUS OF LOKPAL: Tool against corruption

Lokpal bill May not be effective in few areas but the historical bill should be pass with due effect immidiatelly despite following reason:
1 opposition parties not supported lokayukta to be powerfull body in all states in the name of "federal structure"..............unreasonable excuse by BJP.
2 Due to a particular party betrayel in voting & absence of few m.p's during voting Constitutional status fail.
3 Reservation of minorities is against basic structure of constitution.
4 exclusion of group C SERVICES & Corporate group from its purview but inclusion of bishops/religious bodies & person is shamefull. 
5 CBI matter & MPs ATR status is regretfull. 
Debate in Loksabha (parliament) shows that political parties are against powerfull lokpal & it pretends that all parties are against lokpal & what more can annaji's movement & ruling parties can do lets see what happen in Rajya sabha tommorow.Hope that it will be passed as the changes and reforms can be later made as any bill is not steel-frame in democracy. Iack of pressure gruop movement & people partcipation at MMRDA.....will weaken fight against corruption.

RTI Act :Good Governance leading to transparency without corruption ? ...4

Under section 6 of the act, it is clearly defined that in a large number of cases information sought to be accessed stems from a grievance against a department as the information is the starting point for  justice to citizen and to fight corruption and maladministration for transparent good governance in agency or department , whatsoever but experience in most cases stipulates that bureaucrates / politicians try their best to be defensive and lacks proactive in.lue to redress the  grievances and avoid to provide information as well as dare-enough to give false information in some cases leading to pendency of appeals. In case of public grievances directly pertaining to misbehavior & conduct.                                                                                                                                           Act clearly provides  mechanism that “This proclivity underlines the
need for an independent forum to hear complaints into acts of omission and commission,harassment, corruption etc. which emerge either through information collected under the Right to Information Act or otherwise. Such an independent body should hear the citizen and the public authority, come to an early conclusion about how the complaint can be best redressed, and where dereliction of duty is established, recommend initiation of disciplinary actions, and also suggest systemic reforms where required. A successful example of this mechanism is the Public Grievances Commission (PGC) set up by the Delhi Government in 1997. When the Delhi Right to Information Act came into force in 2001, the PGC was made the appellate authority to decide appeals under the Act. Because of this arrangement the PGC has become an effective “single window” authority which facilitates access to information and when required provides a platform for redressing the citizen’s grievances as well. The PGC has also effectively used its statutory status and authority under Delhi RTI Act combined with its non-statutory grievance redressal powers to foster systemic reforms. and the Commission is of the view that similar arrangements could be replicated (with suitable modifications) by other states. A beginning could be made with bigger cities”.
                                             Strong mechanism is given but what, we more need is sensitivity towards provision of the act and fear of strict action in case of false furnishing of information or delay by some fearless bureaucrat’s towards law. Common masses as well as department officials (societies mainly) too are furnished with wrong information, making a joke of the act, Such higher officials need to be punished without delay by concerned PIO’s of department and recommend necessary action.

                                                                                            ..........continue

RTI Act :Good Governance leading to transparency without corruption? ...............3

The Information Commissions(IC/SIC) have the list of all Jan suchana adhikari (PIOs) in their                       jurisdictions & identifies appropriate modes of dissemination of required information.  I.Cs. need to ensure timebound and accurate information, in the public domain in areas identified as corruption-prone.

The  participation of all sector, public &NGOs in the dissemination of

information in the public domain encouraged with priority. Government departments should maintain answers to frequently asked questions (FAQ) on websites & disclose information should also be in the local language along with Hindi & English.

Information that is generally sought from a department, as well as information that is

proactively disclosed, should be available in the offices of the department.

Programs that have proven successful in one jurisdiction should be considered for adoption elsewhere too. Intensive training programme for PIOs for effective compliance with RTI legislation implemented , according to the act.

                                 It is very regretful that lokshahi’s bureaucrats’ (some) shows insensitivity to the act and give rise to maladministration or cause of corruption leading to need of lokpal /lokayukta urgently & ethics (ch 4 2^nd ARC report) also plays significant role for success of RTI act 2005.

                                                                                    Continue.........................

RTI Act :Good Governance leading to transparency without corruption? ...............2

MONITORING MECHANISM UNDER RTI ACT

a. The CIC and the SICs may be entrusted with the task of monitoring

effective implementation of Right to Information Act in all public

authorities. (An appropriate provision could be made under Section 30

by way of removal of difficulties).

b. As a large number of Public Authorities exist at regional, state, district

and sub district level, a nodal officer should be identified wherever

necessary by the appropriate monitoring authority (CIC/SIC) to monitor

implementation of the Act.

c. Each public authority should be responsible for compliance of provisions

of the Act  in its own office as well as that of the subordinate public

authorities.

d. A National Coordination Committee (NCC) may be set up under the

chairpersonship of the Chief Information Commissioner with the nodal

Union Ministry, the SICs and representatives of States as members. A

provision to this effect may be made under Section 30 of the Act by way

of removing difficulties. The National Coordination Committee would:

i. serve as a national platform for effective implementation of the

Act,

ii. document and disseminate best practices in India and elsewhere,

iii. monitor the creation and functioning of the national portal for Right

to Information,

iv. review the Rules and Executive orders issued by the appropriate

governments under the Act,

v. carry out impact evaluation of the implementation of the Act and

vi. perform such other relevant functions as may be deemed necessary.

                           Why no respect of monitoring mechanism by few bureaucrats.

                                                                                 ..............continue     

drbalrajvishnoi: RTI ACT & GOVERNANCE WITHOUT CORRUPTION & TRANSPAR...

drbalrajvishnoi: RTI ACT & GOVERNANCE WITHOUT CORRUPTION & TRANSPAR...: Dr Balraj Bishnoi Despite awareness & strict penalty under clause of RTI , Senior officer making a joke of the act. Thus effort...

RTI ACT & GOVERNANCE WITH TRANSPARENCY

Dr Balraj Bishnoi          

Despite awareness & strict penalty under clause of RTI , Senior officer making a joke of the act.

Thus efforts of 2^nd ARC ‘s 1^st report i.e.key to Good Governance is ? by senior bureaucrates.

The most contentious issue in the implementation of the Right to Information Act

relates to official secrets. In a democracy, people are sovereign and the elected government

and its functionaries are public servants. Therefore by the very nature of things,

transparency should be the norm in all matters of governance. However it is well recognised

that public interest is best served if certain sensitive matters affecting national security

are kept out of public gaze. Similarly, the collective responsibility of the Cabinet demands

uninhibited debate on public issues in the Council of Ministers, free from the pulls and

pressures of day-to-day politics. People should have the unhindered right to know the

decisions of the Cabinet and the reasons for these, but not what actually transpires within

the confines of the ‘Cabinet room’. The Act recognizes these confidentiality requirements

in matters of State and Section 8 of the Act exempts all such matters from disclosure.

drbalrajvishnoi: DRAFTING LOKPAL BIll : Comparative perspective wit...

drbalrajvishnoi: DRAFTING LOKPAL BIll : Comparative perspective wit...: Continue....................1 SIGNING OF THE CONSTITUTION Mr. President: The only thing that now remains is the signing of the copy of ...

DRAFTING LOKPAL BIll : Comparative perspective with Signing Constitution ( ARE WE LACKING PATIENCE OR. INTTELLECTUALLS)

Continue....................1
SIGNING OF THE CONSTITUTION
Mr. President: The only thing that now remains is the signing of the copy of the Constitution by the Members. There are three copies ready. One is in English completely hand-written and illuminated by artists. The second copy is in print in English. The third copy is also hand-written in Hindi. All the three copies are laid on the table and Members will be requested one by one to come and sign the copies. The idea is to call them in the order in which they are sitting in the House now. But, as the Honourable the Prime Minister has to go on public duty, I will request him first to sign them.
(The Honourable Shri Jawaharlal Nehru then signed the copies of the Constitution.)
Shri Algu Rai Shastri (U.P. : General) : *[Mr. President, I want to submit that since the Constituent Assembly has accomplished its task, its office will now be closed. I wish that the services of the staff working in this office should continue in some form or other. It should not be that on the 26th of January, when the whole country will be engaged in festivities, these officials may not feel like participating in them, although they deserve their share. This is all that I want to submit.)
Mr. President: *[I would like to say in this connection that I have paid attention to this question and have corresponded with the Legislative Department and other departments of the Government for accommodating so far as possible, the persons working in our office. Efforts are being made for it. I hope that most of the people, if not all, will find employment. Efforts will be made to find employment for those also who are left out.]
The Members will now come from the right side, from Madras side, as they are, and sign one by one.
(The Members then signed the copies of the Constitution.)
Mr. President: I would suggest to honourable Members just to take their places, and sign as the names are called. That would, I think, be better; it will certainly look nicer. Mr. Khanna will call out the names of the Members, one after another.
(The remaining Members present then signed the copies of the Constitution after which Mr. President signed the copies.)
*Translation of Hindustani Speech.
Mr. President : Is there any Member who has not yet signed? If any, he
may sign later on in the office.
Honourable Members: Bande Mataram.
Sri M. Ananthasaynam Ayyangar (Madras: General): All of us will sing, with Your permission, Sir, "Jana Gana Mana".
Mr. President: Yes.
(Shrimati Purnima Banerji with other Members sang "Jana Gana Mana" all standing.)
Mr. President: "Bande Mataram".
(Pandit Lakshmi Kanta Maitra, with other Members then sang "Bande Mataram", all standing.)
Mr. President: The House will. stand adjourned now, sine die.
The Constituent Assembly then adjourned, sine die.

drbalrajvishnoi: Writing a Term Paper & article : Sound strategy.

drbalrajvishnoi: Writing a Term Paper & article : Sound strategy.: Dr. Balraj Vishnoi (Faculty Member, cooperative education & management) 1. Title/Title Page : The title of your paper shoul...

drbalrajvishnoi: Writing a Term Paper & article : Sound strategy.

drbalrajvishnoi: Writing a Term Paper & article : Sound strategy.: Dr. Balraj Vishnoi (Faculty Member, cooperative education & management) 1. Title/Title Page : The title of your paper shoul...

Writing a Term Paper & article : Sound strategy.

  Dr. Balraj Vishnoi

 (Faculty Member, cooperative education & management)

 1.         Title/Title Page: The title of your paper should fit the main theme of the paper. It should be centered in bold print (16-18 font) and should not be more than ten words. Place your name one or two line spaces directly under the title in a smaller font size. The date of submission and the class in which the assignment was made should also be included. Lastly, put the name, date and location of the conference under your demographic information.

2.         Abstract: This is a one or two paragraph synopsis of your paper. First and foremost, the abstract should identify your hypothesis/research question in the first or second line. Then, detail the procedure/application that you used to test your hypothesis/research question (survey data, archival study, regression analysis, content analysis, etc). your main data sources (i.e. Survey data, Census data, etc). Lastly, the abstract should provide the reader with your main research findings if you have completed the research. An abstract should not be longer than 130 words or 3/4^ths of a page.

3.         Introduction: The introduction to the paper provides the main point of departure for your subject matter. The main objective is not only to clearly convey your hypothesis/research question, but also to validate your study relative to other studies. Present relevant background or contextual material /Define terms or concepts when necessary /Explain the focus of the paper and your specific purpose/Validate your thesis or purpose statement by showing why it is important and Reveal your plan of organization for the paper

4.         Literature Review/Previous Literature: In short, this is a summation of the works of other scholars who have conducted research on your dependent variable/main subject. The bulk of your literature review should be based on scholarly refereed research. Generally speaking, web based articles are still only moderately acceptable in research. This does not include refereed journals that are available online. I am specifically referring to articles that were written and did not go through the process of having several other professional researches read it and provide some sort of stamp of approval (commonly called non refereed research). Literature can be ranked in terms of level of acceptance (most acceptable to least acceptable): 1. university press books and refereed articles, 2. non university press books and text books, 3. articles from research institutes, government agencies, or think tanks such as the Urban Institute, Brookings, Congressional Budget Office, and OMB, 4. web sites, news magazines (Newsweek, U.S. News and World Report, etc.), and newspaper articles. There is also some disparity among web sites, newspapers, and news magazines, so be careful when citing them.                                                                                                                               Use your outline and prospectus as flexible guides/Build your paper around points you want to make (i.e., don't let your sources organize your paper) /Integrate your sources into your discussion and Summarize, analyze, explain, and evaluate published work and Move up and down the "ladder of abstraction" from generalization to varying levels of detail back to generalization.

5.         Data and Methods: The main objective of this section is to inform the reader of your data sources, research application and model.  It is not necessary to list the exact location of your data sources. For example, if you use data from the Census Bureau’s web site, you should simply list the main web site.

It is easier to describe secondary data than primary data. When using primary data, you must detail the exact collection method as well as any other nuances that you employed when collecting the data. This is particularly true with content analysis studies and primary survey data. Review the article “Advancing E-Government at the Grassroots: Tortoise or Hare?” in the January/February 2005, v 6 p 64-75 issue of Public Administration Review for an example of writing the data and methods section for a survey research article. Review the article “The Media’s Portrayal of Urban and Rural School Violence: A Preliminary Analysis” in the September/October 2001, v 22 #5 issue of Deviant Behavior for an example of content analysis. The article that is listed on our website with this handout also uses secondary data analysis. Methodology refers to the statistical application that you use in your study. This includes, chi square analysis, regression analysis, correlations, factors analysis, etc.

Provide the location of data sources/Describe the variables used in your paper (in the paper or in the appendix)/Describe the methodology used and it limitations (regression, survey or content analysis, archival studies, etc) & Present your model/paradigm/etc.

6.         Findings/Results: This section provides the reader with the results of your analysis. No conclusions are drawn in this section. So, if you test three hypotheses, you might simply list them one by one and provide the results for each. If you have tables and charts describing your findings, place them in this section.  Your tables should stand alone. That is, the reader should be able to discern what is in the table or illustration without reading the text. However, the text should clearly explain what is in the table [s]. You should not refer extensively to the literature review in the findings. The tables and charts must be carefully constructed so that the reader can readily understand labels, headings, sources or data, etc. Repeat research question/hypothesis followed by the findings/Present tables, charts and graphs & Do not draw any conclusions based on previous research.

7.         Conclusions: The first thing that you want to do in your conclusion is remind the reader of your hypotheses/research questions. Then, confirm or reject those propositions as well as compare them to the findings of other scholars. It is okay to indicate that you did not find what you expected to find. Scholars frequently indicate how their research was limited and what they would do or recommend to future researchers. It is not necessary to reinvent the wheel in this section. It is a summary, not a regurgitation of the findings. Depending on the number of hypothesis tested, your conclusion can range from a paragraph to a couple of pages in length.

8.         References/Bibliography: Please consult a style manual for proper citation methods. There are three main techniques (APA, MLA, and Chicago Style) and they do change over time. So, you should consult the most recent version of the technique that you are using. The MPA faculty have agreed that students in PADM classes should use the most recent APA style.

9.         Endnotes/Footnotes: These are short explanatory sentences that are conservatively used throughout your paper. For the most part, they are used to offer additional explanation, definitions or other pieces of information that may be useful to the reader. Do not put things in the notes that can be included in the paper. If you are using quantitative analysis in your paper it may be better if you use an appendix along with notes. Use notes sparingly.

10.       Appendices/Footnotes/Endnotes: The appendix contains information that is not needed directly in the text. This would include items such as the coding scheme for your models, definitions of terms, and additional information about your data. There is no set amount or type of information that should be included in your appendix.

The information contained in this summary is not applicable and should not be mistaken for “research papers” that are really literature reviews. It is possible to conduct a content analysis or an archival study on the work of other scholars. However, to simply go to the library and find articles and books on a subject and write a paper is not a research paper, but a literature review disguised as a research paper. The term research suggests that you have gone beyond what other writers have done and conducted some sort of analysis that presumably has not been done before.

Term papers frequently use a Times Roman 12 point font and are double spaced. Unless indicated otherwise, there is no real page limit. However, research papers do not tend to extend beyond 40 pages. The following websites offers additional information on writing using the APA style.

Aids to Writing Research Papers

Guidelines for writing a term paper.

Harbrace college handbook.

Making sense : a student's guide to research and writing : social sciences.

MLA handbook for writers of research papers.

Model research papers from across the disciplines.

Put it in writing: learn how to write clearly, quickly and persuasively.

Research paper smart: where to find it, how to write it, how to cite it.

Understanding style : practical ways to improve your writing.

Webster's new world student writing handbook.

drbalrajvishnoi: Ali Sohrab: अन्ना हजारे और हिटलर

drbalrajvishnoi: Ali Sohrab: अन्ना हजारे और हिटलर: Ali Sohrab: अन्ना हजारे और हिटलर

Anna theory based on non violance but Hitler was so violant that EMILE Durkhiem said 'ek kutia bhi apni kokh se janm naa de' THAT EVEN BICH SHOULD NOT GIVE BIRTH TO SUCH PERSON LIKE HITLER"

Ali Sohrab: अन्ना हजारे और हिटलर

Ali Sohrab: अन्ना हजारे और हिटलर

Terrorism.-(alkayeda).Salute to americans for initiative to kill laden continue........ 2

vy&dk;nk

    ^vy&dk;nk* ,d vjch 'kCn gS ftldk fgUnh esa vFkZ gksrk gS & cqfu;kn ;k vk/kkj] bldh LFkkiuk vxLr] 1988 esa o"kZ 1989 ds vUr ds chp ekuh tkrh gSA blds usVodZ esa vUrjkZ"Vªh; vkSj ns’kfoghu nksuksa rjg ds yM+kds 'kkfey gSa tks fd iwjh nqfu;k esa dV~VjiaFkh lqUuh vkUnksyu ^tsgkn* dks QSyk jgs gSaA vy&dk;nk dh lksp gS fd eqfLye ns’kksa esa fons’kh ;k vU; ns’kksa dk dksbZ n[ky ugha gksuk pkfg,A os nqfu;k ds eqfLye ns’kksa dk ,d vyx laxBu [kM+k djuk pkgrs gSa] tgka dsoy 'kjh;r dk dkuwu pysA

    vy&dk;nk vHkh rd Ng cM+s geyksa dks vatke ns pqdk gS] buesa ls pkj vesfjdk ds f[kykQ gSA izR;sd ekeys esa laxBu us dbZ lky igys iwjh ;kstuk cukbZ] gfFk;kjksa vkSj foLQksVks dks tqVk;kA geys esa 'kkfey yksxksa dks lqjf{kr iukgxkj nsus ds fy, dbZ QthZ O;kikfjd izfr"Bku 'kq: fd, x,] igpku Nqikdj edku vkfn fy, x,A     29 fnlEcj] 1992 dks vy&dk;nk us vius igys geys dks vatke fn;kA vnu] ;eu esa nks /kekds fd, x,A igyk ce ^ewosuihd gksVy* vkSj nwljk ^xksYMeksgj* gksVy esa yxk;k x;kA 1993 oYMZ VªsM lsaVj cedk.M o"kZ 1993 esa U;w;kdZ 'kgj ds oYMZ VªsM lsaVj ij ,d cM+k geyk fd;k x;k Fkk ftlesa foLQksVksa ls Hkjs ,d Vªd dks bl bekjr ls Vdjk fn;k x;k FkkA bl geys esa Ng yksx ekjs x,] 1042 ?kk;y gq, vkSj lEifÙk dks Hkkjh uqdlku gqvkA

vDVwcj 2000 vDVwcj] 2000 esa vy&dk;nk ds vkardokfn;ksa us ;eu esa ,d vesfjdh felkbZyjks/kh tgkt ij vkRe?kkrh geyk fd;kA blesa 17 vesfjdh lSfud ekjs x, FksA                       11 flrEcj] 2001--11 flrEcj dh ?kVuk vesfjdh bfrgkl esa lcls u`’kal vkardoknh ?kVuk Fkh ftlesa 3000 ls vf/kd yksx ekjs x, FksA vydk;nk us pkj ;k=h foekuksa dk vigj.k dj muesa ls nks dks oYMZ VªsM VkWoj ls Vdjk fn;kA ,d dks isaVkxu vkSj ,d dks isaflYosfu;k ds eSnku esa tkucw>dj fxjk fn;kA bl geys esa vesfjdk dh le`f) ds izrhd oYMZ VªsM Vkoj ds nksuksa cqtZ fxjdj [kkd gks x,A 

Terrorism........... continue........ 1

Hkkjr esa lfØ; izeq[k vkardoknh laxBu

1-  fgtcqy eqtkfgnhu

    d'ehj esa lfØ; vkardoknh xqVksa esa fgTc lcls cM+k gSA blesa Hkkjr ds vykok dbZ vU; ns’kksa ds vkardoknh Hkh 'kkfey gSA bldk mn~ns’; tsds,y,Q vFkkZr~ tEew&d’ehj fycjs’ku ÝaV dh c<+rh yksdfiz;rk dks jksduk Fkk tks d’ehj dh vktknh dh ckr djrk FkkA

2-  y’dj&,&rS;ck ;k tekr&mn&nkok

    o"kZ 1985 esa gkfQt eksgEen lbZn us ykgkSj esa ;g laxBu cuk;kA 26@11 eqEcbZ ce foLQksV djok;k] 29 vDVwcj] 2005 dks fnYyh esa dbZ /kekds djok,] 7 ekpZ] 2006 dks okjk.klh esa ce foLQksV rFkk eqEcbZ iqfyl ds vuqlkj 7@11 ds lhfj;y /kekds Hkh y’dj dk "kM;a= Fkk ftlesa 200 ls vf/kd yksx ekjs x, FksA

3-  tS’k&,&eksgEen

   ekSykuk elwn vtgj us o"kZ 2000 esa ;g laxBu cuk;kA ;g laxBu o"kZ 2001 esa Hkkjrh; laln ij geys esa fyIr jgkA

4-  gjdr&my&tsgkn&vy&bLykeh

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Segnificance of e-Governance in Development of Rajasthan

 Dr Balraj Bishnoi Rajasthan Government undertook various measures in introducing IT in various departments of the state during last 7 years.The people of Rajasthan are the prime priority for the government and the state is committed to provide them with better governance. The idea is of SMART (Simple, Moral, Accountable, Responsive and Transparent) governance.  In the last one year fast inroads have been made in the area of expansion of e-mitra project, Rajasthan State Wide Area Network (RSWAN) local area network in Secretariat (SecLAN), creation of State Data Centre (SDC) and projects have been initiated with a view to implement the e-governance system effectively. Computerization of procedures in different departments are also being done for e-governance. Projects are in progress in all sectors which are directly associated with common man like the Revenue, Police, Medical and Health, Education, Power and PHED departments. The common man is also being provided respite and facilitating environment through Lok Mitra services. Decision has also been taken to set up knowledge corridor and knowledge park with a view to promote investment in information and technology sector in the state.
 Computer education is being imparted in schools and colleges and more and more I.T. institutes are being opened in the State. Similarly, Information technology is adding new dimensions in technical education and the state is taking new strides in optical fiber communication. Leading companies of business processing outsourcing industry (B.P.O.) are looking to Rajasthan for investment. The State Government is also providing land on concessional basis on services connected with Information technology.
 Major Policy Decisions 
The State Government has taken major policy decisions to give a new facelift to the Information and Technology sector. The following initiatives have been taken to make the process success:
Upto 3% of the state's paln outlay would be invested in IT
All revenue earning departments are to be fully networked and computerized.
Each of 32 Districts will have an integrated IT centers to out-source the private sector
Introduction of IT at all points of contact between the citizen and the government
Internet connectivity to all panchayat Head Quaters
The State Secretariat to have a state-of-the-art computer network to provide a seamless integration among the state wide value added network.
Government would establish frame work contracts with leading & reputed IT service Providers.
 The State Government has also announced to reformulate the I.T. policy of the state that is specifically capable of synergizing with prevailing and emerging technologies and economic trends.
Expansion of e-Mitra Project 
In its endeavour to fulfill people's aspirations, to bring about effectiveness and efficiency in the administration and to ensure good governance to the people, the services being provided by the 'Lok Mitra and Jan Mitra' centres in urban and rural areas shall be provided under the project E-Mitra integrated (Lok Mitra and 'Jan Mitra). The Mitra project would empower citizens through greater access to Government information and would act as an instrument for providing Right to information. The integrated E-Mitra software is in advance stage of development and the 'Lok Mitra' system has been made operational in Udaipur and Bikaner. Three more extension counters of lok mitra has been started in Jaipur. The lok  mitra counter in Secretariat is also ready to be operationalised.
Video Conferencing Facility
All the 32 district collectorate offices of the state have been connected to the state Secretariat through video conferencing facility. This would speed up those decisions of the government that are based on discussions with the district level authorities. This video conferencing network has been dedicated to the State Government on 9th August, 2004.
Land Records Computerization
Under the project relating to Land Record Computerization, records of all 241 tehsils have been computerized. Now computer Jamabandi are being generated and computerized records are being provided to the farmers through Gramdoots and Janmitra Kiosks. Computerization works in major revenue earning departments like Commercial taxes department, Excise Department, Transport Department and Registration and Stamps Department is in progress. The Department of Information Technology is providing technical assistance in computerization of Registration and Stamps department and all the full time 72 S.R. Offices and 120 part time S.R.Offices have been computerized. The pilot project for providing connectivity among the 24 S.R. offices and with District Server of Jaipur district to achieve the objective of "Anywhere Registration" is in progress.
Project SecLAN 
The project SecLAN to establish Campus-wide Local Area Network  in State Secretariat has been initiated. The network will connect all the administrative units situated in Secretariat premises for sharing of information. Under this, Priority Application Modules for LAN are to be developed.
State Data Centre 
A project to create State Data Centre to establish a central repository of information and application for key State Government Departments is in progress. The project to establish Rajasthan State Wide Area Network (RSWAN) to connect State Head Quarter with District /Tehsil level offices of Government is underway. The Government of India has agreed to provide Rs.45 lakhs for Feasibility Study. The existing GIS project 'Vikas Darpan' is under process of revamp, under which augmentation of existing IT infrastructure, development of a set of new GIS application for web based interface and client server and procurement of latest GIS Tools is in progress.
E-Governance Projects 
Janmitra Lokmitra Aarakshi RSRTC Rajasthan State Roadways Transport Corporatio
The CMIS The DIPR Online The MIS for RSPCB Transport Department Hospital Management Information System  Raj Crest Electoral Rolls Management Software MIS for Secondary Education Department Land and Buiding Tax Department & Rajasthan Housing Board
The Government of Rajasthan would leverage Information & Communication Technology (ICT) not only as a tool for improving governance and employment opportunities, but also more significantly as a means to enhance the quality of life and bridging the socio-economic divide in the State. The State Government intends to make conscious efforts to see that benefits of IT/ ITeS in terms of employment generation and economic up-liftment percolates to all sections of the society, particularly to those living in rural and remote areas.                                                                                                   
      

Recession.................sereis 1

Recession 2011

·          

 India weathered the 2008 crisis well, but there are fears that this time round the country is not even ready for a crisis of much lesser magnitude, let alone a full-blown debt default in Europe or a possible US recession.

Weak finances, persistently high inflation and policy inertia have considerably weakened the government's position today.

"This time our basics are weak. A domestic meltdown is expected and our resilience won't be as much as last time," said Nisha Taneja, professor of economics at ICRIER. Growth estimates are down to 7.2% in the current year, not far from 6.8% the country managed in crisis-ridden 2008-09, and every other indicator is pointing downwards.

Contrast that with 9.3% growth on the eve of the crisis when India could do no wrong. "This time we may be on weaker foundations," chief economic advisor Kaushik Basu told Washington Post last week. Just before the crisis in 2008, the repo rate, the key rate in the economy, was 9%, which was cut quickly to stimulate demand and investments. This time round the best the Reserve Bank can do is to halt the rate increases because despite high borrowing costs consumption demand remains strong and any policy reversal risks inflation going out of hand.